Wisdom city construction train of thought and planning with Chinese characteristics
[abstract] wisdom overall urban planning goals: one is reflects the wisdom of city management and service goals and functions of the people's livelihood; Secondly, the information technology combined with urban management and service tasks and application innovation; 3 it is through the knowledge system and construction system To build wisdom city overall framework; Four is determined by the overall planning of urban construction index wisdom and achievements assessment requirements; Five is the top wisdom city planning need to answer "what" and "how to" and "how to do" strategy, method and measures.
Wisdom city is the functions of the government in a city, urban management, public service, enterprise economy through wisdom city this big platform. Using informatization, instrumentation, intelligent technology, the city involved in the social economy, integrated management and social service resources, a comprehensive integration and make full use of, for the city's social and economic sustainable development, comprehensive management for the city and the social service of the people's livelihood, to ensure the development of urbanization in our country, to set up the harmonious society provides a means and powerful technical support.
Wisdom city construction is proposed
Wisdom city is essentially the national informatization in the concrete embodiment of a city. China's proposed "Internet +" plan of action, is actually the reform innovation combined with Internet technology development with Chinese characteristics of the new normal, the new formats, drive change and innovation in today's society. "Internet +" the real meaning is in countless of applications and services, make application of innovation. The essence of the "Internet +" information is connected each other. "Internet + government" = wise government; "Internet + management" = wisdom management; "Internet + the livelihood of the people" = wisdom of the people's livelihood; "Internet + enterprise" = wisdom enterprise.
Wisdom is the advanced stage of digital city development, city is in networked digital city and digital geospatial technology application on the basis of the further application of automation and intelligent technology, wisdom government information in a city, urban management informatization, information society and people's livelihood, enterprise economic informatization organically integrate into one. By wisdom city of Internet of things and cloud computing center, integration of the whole city social comprehensive management and public service resources, instrumentation, interconnection, intelligent way, let each functional coordination with each other in the city, and in a more thorough awareness, more comprehensive connectivity, more intelligent, highly integrated intelligence technology, wisdom, and wisdom to produce high-end development service efficient and convenient as the main characteristics of wisdom with Chinese characteristics new urban development mode. Wisdom city construction with Chinese characteristics will bring many benefits: the electronic government affairs to promote government management innovation; Intelligent promote urban modernization management level; Wisdom city to promote the social service of the people's livelihood; Informatization promotes the development of intelligence industry.
Chinese wisdom city construction situation is the following: one is based on the electronic government affairs information starting point for the government; Second city information beginning is based on digital urban management; Three is the lack of overall urban planning and engineering design wisdom; Four is the repeated construction "information isolated island"; 5 it is urgently needed to solve intelligence idea and methods of urban construction, talent problem.
Wisdom city construction planning
Wisdom is through the top planning, urban planning special specification, design, develop wisdom city construction and development purposes, principles and the direction of the goal, task, method, implementation, route, guiding can be real File. Overall urban planning guidance, norm, constraints, wisdom of the elements of urban construction and development and resources network integration, information interaction, data sharing, business cooperation, with "Internet + wisdom city" thinking, the whole face ascend wisdom city innovation ability of management and service of the people's livelihood
Wisdom city master planning objectives: one is reflects the wisdom of city management and service goals and functions of the people's livelihood; Secondly, the information technology combined with urban management and service tasks and application innovation; Three is to construct knowledge system and construction system through wisdom city overall framework; Four is determined by the overall planning of urban construction index wisdom and achievements assessment requirements; Five is the top wisdom city planning need to answer "what" and "how to" and "how to do" policy slightly, methods and measures.
Based on the information system engineering theory and the principle of epistemology, methodology and practice, through the top planning, special planning, engineering design, to develop wisdom city construction goal, principles, tasks, structure, system, platforms, applications, and network interconnection, data fusion, information sharing and business collaboration; Eliminating the "information island" and avoid redundant construction of strategic and tactical, guiding, route, guiding, normative and binding of planning and design documents. Wisdom city master plan has had a huge impact in the success or failure of the wisdom urban construction, must attach great importance to the overall planning of unity, systemic and complexity.
The main points of the top wisdom city planning is to use the theory of system engineering science method, the overall framework of wisdom city planning. Pay more attention to information on the content of the planning system, data resources, infrastructure and industry between business platform and application system and the associated, connectivity, and system integration. Should pay special attention to when planning demand research has built, under construction and not built information system between compatibility and binding. The index system is combined with achievement evaluation system to unified within the framework of the overall construction demand.
Wisdom city case is introduced
Singapore "intelligent island" construction experienced several stages: 1980-1990 national computerized; Information connectivity in 1991-2000, eliminate the "information island"; Believe interest rates in 2001-2010 and resource integration, application integration; The "wisdom" in 2005-2015 plan, realize the national economic innovation; "Wisdom" program 2015-2015 (updated version), build the "wisdom" platform, realize the connection, collection, understand (3 c), with large data sharing mechanism, predict the public demand, to provide a better service.
Singapore's "intelligent island" - wisdom government construction content has the following several aspects: transparency, accountability, integrity; Wisdom management: security, traffic, energy saving and facilities; The livelihood of the people of wisdom: community, health care, education, real estate; Wisdom economy, industry and enterprise. Singapore, therefore, the "intelligent island" construction generally referred to as the "big four" wisdom.
Singapore's economic and social development rapidly, the international competitiveness reached the world advanced level, with the country's more than 35 years issued national informatization strategy are closely related. To sum up, it is a vision: the government of Singapore on the informatization development strategy has a clear vision and strategic vision; 2 it is persistent: government adhere to the overall planning, continue to overcome all kinds of resistance; 3 it is to take the lead: the government acting, leading the application of inside information in all fields; Four is whole closed: urban grade level information resources integration, to promote the government, society, enterprises and citizens to participate, together.
Ordos "digital dongsheng" a phase of the time limit for a project for the August 2008 to August 2009, only a year. The first phase of the total investment is RMB 160 million yuan. A phase of the implementation of the content for a heart, three projects, the four infrastructure, has completed primary platform and 24 business level 2 platform. "Digital dongsheng" the first phase of construction goal including technology huimin: citizen CARDS engineering; Sunshine government affairs: e-government engineering; Management innovation: chengguan engineering wisdom; Information flow: the city level information management center.
"Digital dongsheng" a phase of the implementation of content includes the following several aspects. A city center: level information management center, including: city level intelligence platform application level and city level Shared data resource warehouse; Three engineering: the citizen card engineering, big wisdom city chengguan, e-government project; Four infrastructure: visual video management, e-government network, city geospatial information system (gis), the city level information management center and city level data resource center room.
Construction of "digital dongsheng" bring us a lot of enlightenment of success: a project, a high starting point big efforts; For a "digital dongsheng" construction guidelines and implementation guidelines; Strengthen the top planning and design; Specific goals step by step implementation; The backwardness advantage, integrating the resource of success (including experts and companies).
Karamay wisdom city pilot project study have the following characteristics: one is the karamay wisdom city pilot project research around the party and the country's development strategy and policy, to social management innovation, the 12th five-year plan and the people's livelihood social public service as the starting point and the foothold, planning scheme fully embodies the wisdom city construction with Chinese characteristics of goals and vision. The second is "karamay city planning wisdom" covers the wisdom necessary to urban planning content, namely: the practical significance, thinking and strategy, demand analysis, the index system, supporting system for the overall planning, feasibility study, planning, business platform and application system planning and implementation plan, time limit for a project and the project estimation, etc. The karamay city planning wisdom can meet the prospective, feasibility, economy, practicality, integrity, integration principle and preparation requirements. Three is the characteristic of kelamayi city pilot project study wisdom is to the karamay city planning wisdom for wisdom city construction program files and the general line of the project, the public service of citizen CARDS, intelligence community, e-commerce and other business applications, to apply the card and intelligent community management and service and government service (g2b2c) e-commerce application together, at the same time through the intelligence community and deepen the citizen card e-commerce applications, application integration, the formation of the public service of the people's livelihood of a whole, so as to avoid the at present most of the cities in the practical application of "information island".
Shenzhen lo wu "wisdom" is the core "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" construction project. Project planning is divided into five stages: demand research, feasibility analysis, the top planning, special planning and engineering design. "Wisdom lo wu" high starting point, the national e-government appraisal first, wifi covered in this district, to become an international trade demonstration. This paper provided by the shaanxi umc communication technology co., LTD. For more details Please visit: http://www.uetx.cc/